WHO World Malaria Report 2020: India continues to make Impressive Gains in reduction of Malaria Burden
The World Malaria Report (WMR) 2020 released by WHO, which
gives the estimated cases for malaria across the world, based on mathematical
projections, indicates that India has made considerable progress in reducing
its malaria burden.
- India
is the only high endemic country which has reported a decline of 17.6% in
2019 as compared to 2018.
- The
Annual Parasitic Incidence (API) reduced by 27.6% in 2018 compared to 2017
and by 18.4% in 2019 as compared to 2018. India has sustained API less
than one since year 2012.
- India
has also contributed to the largest drop in cases region-wide, from
approximately 20 million to about 6 million. The percentage drop in the
malaria cases was 71.8% and deaths was 73.9% between 2000 to 2019.
- India
achieved a reduction of 83.34% in malaria morbidity and 92% in malaria
mortality between the year 2000 (20,31,790 cases, 932 deaths) and 2019
(3,38,494 cases, 77 deaths), thereby achieving Goal 6 of the Millennium
Development Goals (50-75% decrease in case incidence between 2000 and
2019).
High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) initiative
WHO has initiated the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) initiative in 11 high malaria burden countries, including India. Implementation of “High Burden to High Impact (HBHI)” initiative has been started in four states i.e. West Bengal and Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in July, 2019.
A key strategy to reignite progress is the “High burden to high
impact” (HBHI) response, catalysed in 2018 by WHO and the RBM Partnership to
End Malaria continued to make impressive gains in India, with 18% reductions in
cases and 20% reductions in death respectively, over the last 2 years.
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